What type of tooth surface does coronal polishing primarily target?

Coronal polishing primarily targets enamel surfaces. This procedure is designed to remove plaque, stains, and debris from the outer surfaces of the teeth, which are primarily composed of enamel. Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body and covers the crowns of the teeth, making it essential to maintain its health and aesthetics through proper dental hygiene practices such as coronal polishing.

By focusing on enamel surfaces, the technique helps to enhance the overall appearance of the teeth and reduce the risk of decay that can occur if plaque and stain accumulation is left untreated. It is not intended for root surfaces, cementum, or dentin, as these areas require different treatment approaches for optimal care and have different susceptibilities to damage or sensitivity when subjected to abrasive polishing techniques.