What is the difference between coronal polishing and dental scaling?

The distinction between coronal polishing and dental scaling primarily revolves around the types of deposits each procedure targets and the goals of treatment.

Coronal polishing specifically aims to enhance the aesthetics of the teeth by removing superficial stains and plaque that accumulate on the tooth surface. This is usually done with a rotary instrument and a polishing paste, primarily to provide a clean and polished appearance to the teeth, making it a preventive measure that contributes to oral hygiene.

On the other hand, dental scaling is a more involved process aimed at the therapeutic removal of calculus, also known as tartar, as well as biofilm and debris that can contribute to periodontal disease. Scaling is essential for maintaining gum health and preventing more serious dental issues. The tools used in scaling are designed to access and eliminate hardened deposits that coronal polishing cannot effectively address.

This understanding of the procedures highlights their respective roles in dental care, with coronal polishing focused on surface-level cosmetic improvements and scaling targeting deeper, therapeutic needs to ensure overall oral health.